确立子女抚养义务
当安置发生变化时，订购子女抚养费
问题:
What happens when the parent with the majority of the time-sharing is changed and no 孩子的抚养费 order was entered?
答:
- Failing to address 孩子的抚养费 matters when changing the placement of a child causes significant problems. 在理想的情况下, when the court determines that a change in the majority of the time-sharing from one parent to the other parent is required, the court should terminate the 孩子的抚养费 obligation of the former payor parent (except arrears), and order appropriate 孩子的抚养费 payments to the parent with the majority of the time-sharing. 在没有法院命令的情况下, one parent does not have a legal obligation to pay 孩子的抚养费 to the other parent. 然而, 当孩子的抚养费问题得到纠正, 有义务的父母可能被要求偿还任何确定的欠款.
- 如果孩子被安置在父母以外的人那里, 在依赖关系的情况下, then both parents should be ordered to pay their appropriate share of 孩子的抚养费 to the child’s new custodian. If the child was placed with one parent at the time of such a change in placement, then the former parent who received 孩子的抚养费 should be ordered to pay 孩子的抚养费 to the new custodian. 前支付人父母的子女抚养义务应重新计算, 根据需要进行修改, 然后转到新的监管人那里. 第409节.2564(12)(a), 佛罗里达的律例, provides an expedited procedure for the Department of Revenue to redirect 孩子的抚养费 from one payee to another payee.
家庭暴力及离婚案件中的子女抚养令
问题:
How should one reconcile a 孩子的抚养费 order in a domestic violence case with a 孩子的抚养费 order subsequently entered in a dissolution of marriage case?
答:
在解散案件中，顺序是控制的. 法院还应在裁定中调和这两种说法.
抚养案件中的子女抚养费
问题:
Can a dependency court issue a 孩子的抚养费 order or suspend 孩子的抚养费 (consistent with the current placement of the child)?
答:
是的. A dependency court has jurisdiction over all 孩子的抚养费 matters including whether to suspend or modify 孩子的抚养费 obligations consistent with its placement of the child.
(Note: A thorough examination of promising practices used to determine 孩子的抚养费 in dependency cases can be found in the Dependency Benchbook.)
Crediting Established Arrears When There is a Change in Placement in a Dependency Case
问题:
Can the dependency court award credit towards established arrears when the child is placed with the parent who is in arrears?
答:
也许不应该因为孩子的抚养费, 一旦由于, 受款人的既得权利是否代表子女. If a previously delinquent parent is awarded temporary custody of the child in a dependency case, the dependency court probably should not award that parent a credit towards his or her 孩子的抚养费 arrearage. The more appropriate procedure would be for that parent to pursue a modification of support.
赡养案件中的追溯子女抚养费
问题:
Can the dependency court retroactively order support to the date the other parent gained legal custody even though in domestic relations cases retroactive support is limited to the date of the petition (except in establishing 亲子鉴定)?
答:
这个问题尚未解决。. 虽然这一特殊问题并没有由法规来解决, the reasoning used in domestic relations cases that prohibits retroactive support that predates the petition may be applicable in a dependency. 然而, 在依赖性的上下文中，可以提出这样的论点, 如果儿童的安置被国家行动或法院改变, 那么子女抚养费应从安置变更之日起计算.
当一个孩子在承诺机构时，中止孩子的抚养
问题:
Can the court suspend payment of 孩子的抚养费 while a child is in a Department of Juvenile Justice commitment facility?
答:
Probably not, however, this issue has not been settled in Florida by either statute or case law. States that have dealt with this issue tend to support a modification of 孩子的抚养费 during a period of commitment, 但很少会走到完全停止子女抚养费的地步.
修改已经结束的抚养案件的子女抚养费
问题:
How should continuing matters pertaining to 孩子的抚养费 be addressed when the only order of 孩子的抚养费 was entered in a dependency case that has since closed?
答:
- 抚养法庭, 最初要求子女抚养费时, may make a separate 孩子的抚养费 order to be filed with a civil case number so it can be enforced by the Department of Revenue, 避免泄露机密信息, 并在抚养法院管辖权终止后予以变更. Another option is for the final order in the dependency case to provide that any future issues regarding 孩子的抚养费 be handled in the domestic relations forum. 最后, the court may terminate supervision in the dependency case but retain jurisdiction to address subsequent 孩子的抚养费 issues.
- 当然, 如果所有这些事情都在一个功能齐全的UFC部门, 那么这些管辖权和法庭的问题就变得没有意义了. 佛罗里达州. Fam公司. L.R.P. 12.010(a)(1)规定:
(t)本规则适用于有关家庭事务的一切行动, 包括针对国内, 重复, 约会, 性暴力, 和被人跟踪, except as otherwise provided by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure or the Florida Probate Rules. “家庭事务,”“家庭法很重要,或本规则内使用的“家庭法案件”包括, 但不限于, 因解除婚姻关系引起的事项, 取消, 与婚姻解除无关的赡养费, 亲子鉴定, 孩子的抚养费, an action involving a parenting plan for a minor child or children (except as otherwise provided by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure), proceedings for temporary or concurrent custody of minor children by extended family, 采用, 未成年人的解放诉讼, 与婚前有关的宣告性判决行为, 婚姻, 或婚后协议(另有规定的除外), 当可适用, (佛罗里达州遗嘱认证规则), 针对国内, 重复, 约会, 性暴力, 和被人跟踪, 以及所有的修改程序, 执行, 以及对这些行为的民事蔑视.
收入扣缴和遵守联邦法律
问题:
How should the court handle cases that include income withholding from a working parent or guardian?
答:
- 要符合州和联邦法律，有四种形式-佛罗里达州. Fam公司. L.R.P. 12.996(a), 12.996(b), 12.996(d), and Federal Form OMB 0970-0154 -- should be used when the court has ordered support payments by income deduction.
- 形成12.996(a) – the State Income Deduction Order should be used for income deduction in non-Title IV-D cases. §61.《bg视讯官方平台》第1301(1)(a)条.
- 当12.使用996(a)，佛罗里达表格12.996(b), 付款人通知, must also be used and sent to the employer along with the Income Deduction Order to take effect.
- 42. U.S.C. §666(b)(6)(A)(ii) requires income withholding orders to be in a standard format. The federally approved income withholding form “Income Withholding for Support,omb 0970-0154, 5月31日生效, 2012, 并且必须在所有扣缴的情况下使用, 包括标题IV-D和非标题IV-D. 有关资料可于下列地址查阅: http://www.acf.美国卫生和General PublicServices部.gov/sites/default/files/ocse/omb_0970_0154_instructions.pdf
. - 形成12.996(d) must also be used with Federal Form OMB 0970-0154 whenever a trial court has ordered that support be paid by income deduction.